Hip Replacement
Hip replacement replaces a worn or damaged hip joint with a prosthetic implant, eliminating pain caused by arthritis, fractures, or avascular necrosis.
Overview
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint — one of the body's largest weight-bearing joints. When the smooth cartilage lining wears away, bone rubs against bone, causing severe pain and stiffness. Total hip replacement removes the damaged femoral head and acetabulum and replaces them with a metal, ceramic, or plastic prosthesis.
Our surgeons use minimally invasive muscle-sparing techniques whenever possible, resulting in less post-operative pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster rehabilitation. Most patients are walking with support the day after surgery and are discharged in 2-3 days.
Causes
- Osteoarthritis — most common cause in older adults
- Avascular necrosis — loss of blood supply to the femoral head
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Hip fractures — especially displaced femoral neck fractures
- Developmental dysplasia (congenital hip problems)
- Ankylosing spondylitis
Symptoms
- Groin or thigh pain that extends to the knee
- Pain that worsens with walking, bending, or rotating the hip
- Stiffness and limited range of motion — difficulty putting on shoes and socks
- Limping or leg-length discrepancy
- Pain that persists at rest and disturbs sleep
Diagnosis
- Physical examination — checking hip rotation, flexion, and gait
- X-rays — show joint space narrowing and bone changes
- MRI — detects early AVN (avascular necrosis) before X-ray changes appear
- Bone scan — identifies areas of increased bone turnover
Treatment Options
Total Hip Replacement (THR)
Both the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum) are replaced. The standard for advanced arthritis.
Hemiarthroplasty
Only the femoral head is replaced. Used mainly for hip fractures in elderly patients.
Hip resurfacing
The damaged surface is capped rather than removing the entire femoral head. Preferred for younger, active patients.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sit cross-legged after hip replacement?
Most modern hip replacements allow cross-legged sitting, but you must follow your surgeon's precautions for the first 6-12 weeks.
How long before I can drive after hip replacement?
Typically 4-6 weeks for left hip and 6 weeks for right hip — once you can safely perform an emergency stop without hesitation.
Ready to Discuss Your Treatment?
Our hip replacement specialists in Kondapur are here to help. Most consultations available within 24 hours.