Hernia Repair
Laparoscopic hernia repair uses small incisions and a mesh to reinforce the weakened abdominal wall, offering less pain, faster recovery, and lower recurrence compared to open surgery.
Overview
A hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Common types include inguinal (groin), umbilical (belly button), and incisional (from previous surgery). Left untreated, hernias can grow larger and may become strangulated — a surgical emergency.
Our surgeons perform laparoscopic hernia repair using a camera-guided approach through tiny incisions. A synthetic mesh is placed to reinforce the weakened area, providing long-lasting support. Most patients return home within 24 hours and resume normal activities within a week.
Causes
- Chronic coughing or sneezing
- Heavy lifting or straining
- Obesity and excess abdominal pressure
- Pregnancy-related abdominal wall weakening
- Previous surgical incisions
- Age-related muscle weakness
Symptoms
- Visible bulge or lump under the skin
- Pain or discomfort when bending, coughing, or lifting
- Burning or aching sensation at the bulge site
- Pressure or heaviness in the abdomen
- Nausea or vomiting (if strangulated)
Diagnosis
- Physical examination — the doctor checks for a visible bulge while you stand and cough
- Ultrasound — confirms the hernia and measures its size
- CT scan — for complex or recurrent hernias
- MRI — rarely used, helpful for sports hernias
Treatment Options
Laparoscopic mesh repair
Camera-guided surgery through 3-4 small incisions. Mesh reinforces the abdominal wall.
Open hernia repair
Traditional single-incision approach, used when laparoscopy isn't suitable.
Watchful waiting
For very small, asymptomatic hernias — regular monitoring without immediate surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a hernia heal on its own?
No. Hernias do not heal without surgery. They tend to grow larger over time and can become dangerous if the tissue gets trapped (strangulation).
How long is recovery after laparoscopic hernia repair?
Most patients return to light activities in 3-5 days, desk jobs in 1 week, and full physical activity in 4-6 weeks.
Ready to Discuss Your Treatment?
Our hernia repair specialists in Kondapur are here to help. Most consultations available within 24 hours.