Gait Analysis & Custom Orthotics
Gait analysis identifies abnormalities in how you walk or run that contribute to foot, ankle, knee, hip, and back pain. Custom orthotics — prescription shoe inserts designed specifically for your feet — correct biomechanical problems at their root cause.
Overview
Every step you take sends forces through your feet that travel up to your knees, hips, and spine. When your gait is abnormal — from flat feet, high arches, leg length discrepancy, or poor alignment — it creates stress patterns that cause pain and accelerate joint wear. Gait analysis uses advanced technology to visualise and measure these patterns precisely.
Custom orthotics are not the same as over-the-counter insoles. They are medical devices prescribed after detailed biomechanical assessment, fabricated from a 3D mould or digital scan of your feet. They realign the foot, redistribute pressure, and provide support exactly where you need it — relieving pain and preventing further damage.
Causes
- Flat feet (pes planus) — collapsed arches causing overpronation
- High arches (pes cavus) — rigid feet with poor shock absorption
- Leg length discrepancy — causing pelvic tilt and compensatory gait changes
- Plantar fasciitis — inflammation of the thick band of tissue on the sole
- Sports injuries — overuse and repetitive stress from running or jumping
- Post-surgical gait changes — altered walking patterns after hip, knee, or foot surgery
- Diabetes — neuropathy altering gait mechanics
Symptoms
- Foot pain, especially in the heel or arch — worse with weight-bearing
- Knee, hip, or lower back pain — often linked to gait abnormalities
- Uneven shoe wear — one side wearing faster than the other
- Fatigue with walking or standing
- Clicking or popping sensations in the ankles
- Calluses and corns — excessive pressure points
Diagnosis
- Video gait analysis — recording and analysing walking/running patterns frame by frame
- Pressure plate analysis — mapping foot pressure distribution during standing and walking
- 3D foot scanning — digital capture of foot contours for custom orthotic fabrication
- Physical examination — assessing joint range of motion, muscle strength, and alignment
Treatment Options
Custom functional orthotics
Rigid or semi-rigid devices that correct abnormal foot motion. Prescribed for overpronation, flat feet, and sports injuries.
Custom accommodative orthotics
Soft, cushioned devices that relieve pressure and provide comfort. Ideal for diabetic feet and arthritis.
Gait retraining
Physiotherapy-guided exercises to correct walking biomechanics.
Footwear recommendations
Guidance on selecting appropriate shoes for your specific foot type and activity level.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do custom orthotics last?
Typically 2-5 years depending on usage, weight, and activity level. Regular inspection ensures they are replaced before losing effectiveness.
Can custom orthotics cure flat feet?
Orthotics do not permanently change foot structure but they correct alignment, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications. Worn consistently, they provide ongoing support.
Do I need a referral for gait analysis?
No. You can book directly at SurgeonForU. Our foot care team will assess whether gait analysis is appropriate for your condition.
Ready to Discuss Your Treatment?
Our gait analysis & custom orthotics specialists in Kondapur are here to help. Most consultations available within 24 hours.